What to do when mason bees do not emerge

What to do when mason bees do not emerge



Mason bees emerge when the time and conditions are right for them - usually in the spring when temperatures are nearing 55F.

Depending on your weather patterns it can take two weeks or longer for mason bees to emerge from their cocoons.

Unfortunately, sometimes the bees are slow to emerge or they died in the cocoon due to refrigerator dehydration, extended exposure to direct sunlight (heat), or sitting in a hot mailbox (heat). Mason bees can also die from running out of fuel reserves during hibernation or from disease and other unknown reasons.

When you are wondering when your bees will emerge there are two options:

  1. Continue to wait to see if the mason bees emerge
  2. CAREFULLY open a few cocoons up with a pair of scissors

If your bees haven't emerged by early May, they may need a bit of help with a food source before you release them.

You can feed bees that appear to be slow or lethargic by placing them on a cotton ball soaked in an equal parts white sugar and water mix. You can also pick some dandelions or other flowers and place them in the HumidiBee with the live bees.


Bee cocoons should not be placed in direct sunlight.

Too much exposure to hot, direct sunlight can harm or kill a bee cocoon.

Our instructions are to place the bee cocoons inside of the bee house, out of direct sunlight.
  • MASON BEES:  Have patience. If your trees, berries, flowers, or vegetables are in bloom and daytime highs are around 53F, then bring a portion of bee cocoons inside to your warm house. Keep them in a HumidiBee container overnight and the warm temperatures indoors will cue them to begin emergence. Cool the container in your refrigerator for about 5 minutes to slow the bees down for easier handling. Now, release them on top of or behind your nesting material or somewhere within your bee house. Or, be patient and let the bees come out on their own outdoors.
  • LEAFCUTTER BEES:  Have patience. Cold weather can slow your bees’ development, or it may be possible that you have dehydrated them if temperatures were too hot. Try carefully opening a leafy cocoon and see what the bee looks like inside. If you see a white larva, then it hasn't developed enough and needs more time. If the larva or bee is dried up, then it dehydrated.

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